=pod

=head1 NAME

X509_sign, X509_sign_ctx, X509_verify_ex, X509_verify, X509_REQ_sign,
X509_REQ_sign_ctx, X509_REQ_verify_ex, X509_REQ_verify, X509_CRL_sign,
X509_CRL_sign_ctx, X509_CRL_verify
- sign or verify certificate, certificate request or CRL signature

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/x509.h>

 int X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
 int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
 int X509_verify_ex(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
 int X509_verify(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey;

 int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
 int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
 int X509_REQ_verify_ex(X509_REQ *a, EVP_PKEY *pkey, OPENSSL_CTX *libctx,
                        const char *propq);
 int X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *a, EVP_PKEY *pkey);

 int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
 int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
 int X509_CRL_verify(X509_CRL *a, EVP_PKEY *pkey);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

X509_sign() signs certificate I<x> using private key I<pkey> and message
digest I<md> and sets the signature in I<x>. X509_sign_ctx() also signs
certificate I<x> but uses the parameters contained in digest context I<ctx>.

X509_verify_ex() verifies the signature of certificate I<x> using public key
I<pkey>. Any cryptographic algorithms required for the verification are fetched
using the library context I<libctx> and the property query string I<propq>. Only
the signature is checked: no other checks (such as certificate chain validity)
are performed.

X509_verify() is the same as X509_verify_ex() except that the default library
context and property query string are used.

X509_REQ_sign(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_verify_ex(), X509_REQ_verify(),
X509_CRL_sign(), X509_CRL_sign_ctx() and X509_CRL_verify() sign and verify
certificate requests and CRLs respectively.

=head1 NOTES

X509_sign_ctx() is used where the default parameters for the corresponding
public key and digest are not suitable. It can be used to sign keys using
RSA-PSS for example.

For efficiency reasons and to work around ASN.1 encoding issues the encoding
of the signed portion of a certificate, certificate request and CRL is cached
internally. If the signed portion of the structure is modified the encoding
is not always updated meaning a stale version is sometimes used. This is not
normally a problem because modifying the signed portion will invalidate the
signature and signing will always update the encoding.

=head1 RETURN VALUES

X509_sign(), X509_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_sign(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx(),
X509_CRL_sign() and X509_CRL_sign_ctx() return the size of the signature
in bytes for success and zero for failure.

X509_verify_ex(), X509_verify(), X509_REQ_verify_ex(), X509_REQ_verify() and
X509_CRL_verify() return 1 if the signature is valid and 0 if the signature
check fails. If the signature could not be checked at all because it was invalid
or some other error occurred then -1 is returned.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<d2i_X509(3)>,
L<ERR_get_error(3)>,
L<X509_CRL_get0_by_serial(3)>,
L<X509_get0_signature(3)>,
L<X509_get_ext_d2i(3)>,
L<X509_get_extension_flags(3)>,
L<X509_get_pubkey(3)>,
L<X509_get_subject_name(3)>,
L<X509_get_version(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_print_ex(3)>,
L<X509_new(3)>,
L<X509V3_get_d2i(3)>,
L<X509_verify_cert(3)>,
L<OPENSSL_CTX(3)>

=head1 HISTORY

The X509_sign(), X509_REQ_sign() and X509_CRL_sign() functions are
available in all versions of OpenSSL.

The X509_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx()
and X509_CRL_sign_ctx() functions were added OpenSSL 1.0.1.

X509_verify_ex() and X509_REQ_verify_ex() were added in OpenSSL 3.0.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2015-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

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