bn_exp.c
/* crypto/bn/bn_exp.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include "bn_lcl.h"
/* maximum precomputation table size for *variable* sliding windows */
#define TABLE_SIZE 32
/* this one works - simple but works */
int BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int i, bits, ret = 0;
BIGNUM *v, *rr;
if (BN_get_flags(p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) {
/* BN_FLG_CONSTTIME only supported by BN_mod_exp_mont() */
BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return -1;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
if ((r == a) || (r == p))
rr = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
else
rr = r;
v = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (rr == NULL || v == NULL)
goto err;
if (BN_copy(v, a) == NULL)
goto err;
bits = BN_num_bits(p);
if (BN_is_odd(p)) {
if (BN_copy(rr, a) == NULL)
goto err;
} else {
if (!BN_one(rr))
goto err;
}
for (i = 1; i < bits; i++) {
if (!BN_sqr(v, v, ctx))
goto err;
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, i)) {
if (!BN_mul(rr, rr, v, ctx))
goto err;
}
}
ret = 1;
err:
if (r != rr)
BN_copy(r, rr);
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
bn_check_top(r);
return (ret);
}
int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *m,
BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int ret;
bn_check_top(a);
bn_check_top(p);
bn_check_top(m);
/*-
* For even modulus m = 2^k*m_odd, it might make sense to compute
* a^p mod m_odd and a^p mod 2^k separately (with Montgomery
* exponentiation for the odd part), using appropriate exponent
* reductions, and combine the results using the CRT.
*
* For now, we use Montgomery only if the modulus is odd; otherwise,
* exponentiation using the reciprocal-based quick remaindering
* algorithm is used.
*
* (Timing obtained with expspeed.c [computations a^p mod m
* where a, p, m are of the same length: 256, 512, 1024, 2048,
* 4096, 8192 bits], compared to the running time of the
* standard algorithm:
*
* BN_mod_exp_mont 33 .. 40 % [AMD K6-2, Linux, debug configuration]
* 55 .. 77 % [UltraSparc processor, but
* debug-solaris-sparcv8-gcc conf.]
*
* BN_mod_exp_recp 50 .. 70 % [AMD K6-2, Linux, debug configuration]
* 62 .. 118 % [UltraSparc, debug-solaris-sparcv8-gcc]
*
* On the Sparc, BN_mod_exp_recp was faster than BN_mod_exp_mont
* at 2048 and more bits, but at 512 and 1024 bits, it was
* slower even than the standard algorithm!
*
* "Real" timings [linux-elf, solaris-sparcv9-gcc configurations]
* should be obtained when the new Montgomery reduction code
* has been integrated into OpenSSL.)
*/
#define MONT_MUL_MOD
#define MONT_EXP_WORD
#define RECP_MUL_MOD
#ifdef MONT_MUL_MOD
/*
* I have finally been able to take out this pre-condition of the top bit
* being set. It was caused by an error in BN_div with negatives. There
* was also another problem when for a^b%m a >= m. eay 07-May-97
*/
/* if ((m->d[m->top-1]&BN_TBIT) && BN_is_odd(m)) */
if (BN_is_odd(m)) {
# ifdef MONT_EXP_WORD
if (a->top == 1 && !a->neg
&& (BN_get_flags(p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) == 0)) {
BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
ret = BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r, A, p, m, ctx, NULL);
} else
# endif
ret = BN_mod_exp_mont(r, a, p, m, ctx, NULL);
} else
#endif
#ifdef RECP_MUL_MOD
{
ret = BN_mod_exp_recp(r, a, p, m, ctx);
}
#else
{
ret = BN_mod_exp_simple(r, a, p, m, ctx);
}
#endif
bn_check_top(r);
return (ret);
}
int BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int i, j, bits, ret = 0, wstart, wend, window, wvalue;
int start = 1;
BIGNUM *aa;
/* Table of variables obtained from 'ctx' */
BIGNUM *val[TABLE_SIZE];
BN_RECP_CTX recp;
if (BN_get_flags(p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) {
/* BN_FLG_CONSTTIME only supported by BN_mod_exp_mont() */
BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_RECP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return -1;
}
bits = BN_num_bits(p);
if (bits == 0) {
ret = BN_one(r);
return ret;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
aa = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
val[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (!aa || !val[0])
goto err;
BN_RECP_CTX_init(&recp);
if (m->neg) {
/* ignore sign of 'm' */
if (!BN_copy(aa, m))
goto err;
aa->neg = 0;
if (BN_RECP_CTX_set(&recp, aa, ctx) <= 0)
goto err;
} else {
if (BN_RECP_CTX_set(&recp, m, ctx) <= 0)
goto err;
}
if (!BN_nnmod(val[0], a, m, ctx))
goto err; /* 1 */
if (BN_is_zero(val[0])) {
BN_zero(r);
ret = 1;
goto err;
}
window = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits);
if (window > 1) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(aa, val[0], val[0], &recp, ctx))
goto err; /* 2 */
j = 1 << (window - 1);
for (i = 1; i < j; i++) {
if (((val[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(val[i], val[i - 1], aa, &recp, ctx))
goto err;
}
}
start = 1; /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
* when there is only the value '1' in the
* buffer. */
wvalue = 0; /* The 'value' of the window */
wstart = bits - 1; /* The top bit of the window */
wend = 0; /* The bottom bit of the window */
if (!BN_one(r))
goto err;
for (;;) {
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, wstart) == 0) {
if (!start)
if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(r, r, r, &recp, ctx))
goto err;
if (wstart == 0)
break;
wstart--;
continue;
}
/*
* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out how bit
* a window to do. To do this we need to scan forward until the last
* set bit before the end of the window
*/
j = wstart;
wvalue = 1;
wend = 0;
for (i = 1; i < window; i++) {
if (wstart - i < 0)
break;
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, wstart - i)) {
wvalue <<= (i - wend);
wvalue |= 1;
wend = i;
}
}
/* wend is the size of the current window */
j = wend + 1;
/* add the 'bytes above' */
if (!start)
for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(r, r, r, &recp, ctx))
goto err;
}
/* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(r, r, val[wvalue >> 1], &recp, ctx))
goto err;
/* move the 'window' down further */
wstart -= wend + 1;
wvalue = 0;
start = 0;
if (wstart < 0)
break;
}
ret = 1;
err:
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
BN_RECP_CTX_free(&recp);
bn_check_top(r);
return (ret);
}
int BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
{
int i, j, bits, ret = 0, wstart, wend, window, wvalue;
int start = 1;
BIGNUM *d, *r;
const BIGNUM *aa;
/* Table of variables obtained from 'ctx' */
BIGNUM *val[TABLE_SIZE];
BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
if (BN_get_flags(p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) {
return BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(rr, a, p, m, ctx, in_mont);
}
bn_check_top(a);
bn_check_top(p);
bn_check_top(m);
if (!BN_is_odd(m)) {
BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT, BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
return (0);
}
bits = BN_num_bits(p);
if (bits == 0) {
ret = BN_one(rr);
return ret;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
val[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (!d || !r || !val[0])
goto err;
/*
* If this is not done, things will break in the montgomery part
*/
if (in_mont != NULL)
mont = in_mont;
else {
if ((mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, m, ctx))
goto err;
}
if (a->neg || BN_ucmp(a, m) >= 0) {
if (!BN_nnmod(val[0], a, m, ctx))
goto err;
aa = val[0];
} else
aa = a;
if (BN_is_zero(aa)) {
BN_zero(rr);
ret = 1;
goto err;
}
if (!BN_to_montgomery(val[0], aa, mont, ctx))
goto err; /* 1 */
window = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits);
if (window > 1) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d, val[0], val[0], mont, ctx))
goto err; /* 2 */
j = 1 << (window - 1);
for (i = 1; i < j; i++) {
if (((val[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val[i], val[i - 1], d, mont, ctx))
goto err;
}
}
start = 1; /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
* when there is only the value '1' in the
* buffer. */
wvalue = 0; /* The 'value' of the window */
wstart = bits - 1; /* The top bit of the window */
wend = 0; /* The bottom bit of the window */
if (!BN_to_montgomery(r, BN_value_one(), mont, ctx))
goto err;
for (;;) {
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, wstart) == 0) {
if (!start) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, r, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
}
if (wstart == 0)
break;
wstart--;
continue;
}
/*
* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out how bit
* a window to do. To do this we need to scan forward until the last
* set bit before the end of the window
*/
j = wstart;
wvalue = 1;
wend = 0;
for (i = 1; i < window; i++) {
if (wstart - i < 0)
break;
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, wstart - i)) {
wvalue <<= (i - wend);
wvalue |= 1;
wend = i;
}
}
/* wend is the size of the current window */
j = wend + 1;
/* add the 'bytes above' */
if (!start)
for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, r, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
}
/* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, r, val[wvalue >> 1], mont, ctx))
goto err;
/* move the 'window' down further */
wstart -= wend + 1;
wvalue = 0;
start = 0;
if (wstart < 0)
break;
}
if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
ret = 1;
err:
if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL))
BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
bn_check_top(rr);
return (ret);
}
/*
* BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() stores the precomputed powers in a specific
* layout so that accessing any of these table values shows the same access
* pattern as far as cache lines are concerned. The following functions are
* used to transfer a BIGNUM from/to that table.
*/
static int MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF(BIGNUM *b, int top,
unsigned char *buf, int idx,
int width)
{
size_t i, j;
if (bn_wexpand(b, top) == NULL)
return 0;
while (b->top < top) {
b->d[b->top++] = 0;
}
for (i = 0, j = idx; i < top * sizeof b->d[0]; i++, j += width) {
buf[j] = ((unsigned char *)b->d)[i];
}
bn_correct_top(b);
return 1;
}
static int MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_FROM_PREBUF(BIGNUM *b, int top,
unsigned char *buf, int idx,
int width)
{
size_t i, j;
if (bn_wexpand(b, top) == NULL)
return 0;
for (i = 0, j = idx; i < top * sizeof b->d[0]; i++, j += width) {
((unsigned char *)b->d)[i] = buf[j];
}
b->top = top;
bn_correct_top(b);
return 1;
}
/*
* Given a pointer value, compute the next address that is a cache line
* multiple.
*/
#define MOD_EXP_CTIME_ALIGN(x_) \
((unsigned char*)(x_) + (MOD_EXP_CTIME_MIN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH - (((BN_ULONG)(x_)) & (MOD_EXP_CTIME_MIN_CACHE_LINE_MASK))))
/*
* This variant of BN_mod_exp_mont() uses fixed windows and the special
* precomputation memory layout to limit data-dependency to a minimum to
* protect secret exponents (cf. the hyper-threading timing attacks pointed
* out by Colin Percival,
* http://www.daemong-consideredperthreading-considered-harmful/)
*/
int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
{
int i, bits, ret = 0, idx, window, wvalue;
int top;
BIGNUM *r;
const BIGNUM *aa;
BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
int numPowers;
unsigned char *powerbufFree = NULL;
int powerbufLen = 0;
unsigned char *powerbuf = NULL;
BIGNUM *computeTemp = NULL, *am = NULL;
bn_check_top(a);
bn_check_top(p);
bn_check_top(m);
top = m->top;
if (!(m->d[0] & 1)) {
BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_CONSTTIME, BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
return (0);
}
bits = BN_num_bits(p);
if (bits == 0) {
ret = BN_one(rr);
return ret;
}
/* Initialize BIGNUM context and allocate intermediate result */
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (r == NULL)
goto err;
/*
* Allocate a montgomery context if it was not supplied by the caller. If
* this is not done, things will break in the montgomery part.
*/
if (in_mont != NULL)
mont = in_mont;
else {
if ((mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, m, ctx))
goto err;
}
/* Get the window size to use with size of p. */
window = BN_window_bits_for_ctime_exponent_size(bits);
/*
* Allocate a buffer large enough to hold all of the pre-computed powers
* of a.
*/
numPowers = 1 << window;
powerbufLen = sizeof(m->d[0]) * top * numPowers;
if ((powerbufFree =
(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(powerbufLen +
MOD_EXP_CTIME_MIN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH))
== NULL)
goto err;
powerbuf = MOD_EXP_CTIME_ALIGN(powerbufFree);
memset(powerbuf, 0, powerbufLen);
/*
* Initialize the intermediate result. Do this early to save double
* conversion, once each for a^0 and intermediate result.
*/
if (!BN_to_montgomery(r, BN_value_one(), mont, ctx))
goto err;
if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF(r, top, powerbuf, 0, numPowers))
goto err;
/* Initialize computeTemp as a^1 with montgomery precalcs */
computeTemp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
am = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (computeTemp == NULL || am == NULL)
goto err;
if (a->neg || BN_ucmp(a, m) >= 0) {
if (!BN_mod(am, a, m, ctx))
goto err;
aa = am;
} else
aa = a;
if (!BN_to_montgomery(am, aa, mont, ctx))
goto err;
if (!BN_copy(computeTemp, am))
goto err;
if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF(am, top, powerbuf, 1, numPowers))
goto err;
/*
* If the window size is greater than 1, then calculate
* val[i=2..2^winsize-1]. Powers are computed as a*a^(i-1) (even powers
* could instead be computed as (a^(i/2))^2 to use the slight performance
* advantage of sqr over mul).
*/
if (window > 1) {
for (i = 2; i < numPowers; i++) {
/* Calculate a^i = a^(i-1) * a */
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery
(computeTemp, am, computeTemp, mont, ctx))
goto err;
if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_TO_PREBUF
(computeTemp, top, powerbuf, i, numPowers))
goto err;
}
}
/*
* Adjust the number of bits up to a multiple of the window size. If the
* exponent length is not a multiple of the window size, then this pads
* the most significant bits with zeros to normalize the scanning loop to
* there's no special cases. * NOTE: Making the window size a power of
* two less than the native * word size ensures that the padded bits
* won't go past the last * word in the internal BIGNUM structure. Going
* past the end will * still produce the correct result, but causes a
* different branch * to be taken in the BN_is_bit_set function.
*/
bits = ((bits + window - 1) / window) * window;
idx = bits - 1; /* The top bit of the window */
/*
* Scan the exponent one window at a time starting from the most
* significant bits.
*/
while (idx >= 0) {
wvalue = 0; /* The 'value' of the window */
/* Scan the window, squaring the result as we go */
for (i = 0; i < window; i++, idx--) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, r, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
wvalue = (wvalue << 1) + BN_is_bit_set(p, idx);
}
/*
* Fetch the appropriate pre-computed value from the pre-buf
*/
if (!MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_FROM_PREBUF
(computeTemp, top, powerbuf, wvalue, numPowers))
goto err;
/* Multiply the result into the intermediate result */
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, r, computeTemp, mont, ctx))
goto err;
}
/* Convert the final result from montgomery to standard format */
if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
ret = 1;
err:
if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL))
BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
if (powerbuf != NULL) {
OPENSSL_cleanse(powerbuf, powerbufLen);
OPENSSL_free(powerbufFree);
}
if (am != NULL)
BN_clear(am);
if (computeTemp != NULL)
BN_clear(computeTemp);
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
return (ret);
}
int BN_mod_exp_mont_word(BIGNUM *rr, BN_ULONG a, const BIGNUM *p,
const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
{
BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
int b, bits, ret = 0;
int r_is_one;
BN_ULONG w, next_w;
BIGNUM *d, *r, *t;
BIGNUM *swap_tmp;
#define BN_MOD_MUL_WORD(r, w, m) \
(BN_mul_word(r, (w)) && \
(/* BN_ucmp(r, (m)) < 0 ? 1 :*/ \
(BN_mod(t, r, m, ctx) && (swap_tmp = r, r = t, t = swap_tmp, 1))))
/*
* BN_MOD_MUL_WORD is only used with 'w' large, so the BN_ucmp test is
* probably more overhead than always using BN_mod (which uses BN_copy if
* a similar test returns true).
*/
/*
* We can use BN_mod and do not need BN_nnmod because our accumulator is
* never negative (the result of BN_mod does not depend on the sign of
* the modulus).
*/
#define BN_TO_MONTGOMERY_WORD(r, w, mont) \
(BN_set_word(r, (w)) && BN_to_montgomery(r, r, (mont), ctx))
if (BN_get_flags(p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) {
/* BN_FLG_CONSTTIME only supported by BN_mod_exp_mont() */
BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return -1;
}
bn_check_top(p);
bn_check_top(m);
if (!BN_is_odd(m)) {
BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD, BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
return (0);
}
if (m->top == 1)
a %= m->d[0]; /* make sure that 'a' is reduced */
bits = BN_num_bits(p);
if (bits == 0) {
/* x**0 mod 1 is still zero. */
if (BN_is_one(m)) {
ret = 1;
BN_zero(rr);
} else
ret = BN_one(rr);
return ret;
}
if (a == 0) {
BN_zero(rr);
ret = 1;
return ret;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
t = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (d == NULL || r == NULL || t == NULL)
goto err;
if (in_mont != NULL)
mont = in_mont;
else {
if ((mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, m, ctx))
goto err;
}
r_is_one = 1; /* except for Montgomery factor */
/* bits-1 >= 0 */
/* The result is accumulated in the product r*w. */
w = a; /* bit 'bits-1' of 'p' is always set */
for (b = bits - 2; b >= 0; b--) {
/* First, square r*w. */
next_w = w * w;
if ((next_w / w) != w) { /* overflow */
if (r_is_one) {
if (!BN_TO_MONTGOMERY_WORD(r, w, mont))
goto err;
r_is_one = 0;
} else {
if (!BN_MOD_MUL_WORD(r, w, m))
goto err;
}
next_w = 1;
}
w = next_w;
if (!r_is_one) {
if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, r, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
}
/* Second, multiply r*w by 'a' if exponent bit is set. */
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, b)) {
next_w = w * a;
if ((next_w / a) != w) { /* overflow */
if (r_is_one) {
if (!BN_TO_MONTGOMERY_WORD(r, w, mont))
goto err;
r_is_one = 0;
} else {
if (!BN_MOD_MUL_WORD(r, w, m))
goto err;
}
next_w = a;
}
w = next_w;
}
}
/* Finally, set r:=r*w. */
if (w != 1) {
if (r_is_one) {
if (!BN_TO_MONTGOMERY_WORD(r, w, mont))
goto err;
r_is_one = 0;
} else {
if (!BN_MOD_MUL_WORD(r, w, m))
goto err;
}
}
if (r_is_one) { /* can happen only if a == 1 */
if (!BN_one(rr))
goto err;
} else {
if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr, r, mont, ctx))
goto err;
}
ret = 1;
err:
if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL))
BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
bn_check_top(rr);
return (ret);
}
/* The old fallback, simple version :-) */
int BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int i, j, bits, ret = 0, wstart, wend, window, wvalue;
int start = 1;
BIGNUM *d;
/* Table of variables obtained from 'ctx' */
BIGNUM *val[TABLE_SIZE];
if (BN_get_flags(p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) {
/* BN_FLG_CONSTTIME only supported by BN_mod_exp_mont() */
BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_SIMPLE, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return -1;
}
bits = BN_num_bits(p);
if (bits == 0) {
ret = BN_one(r);
return ret;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
val[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
if (!d || !val[0])
goto err;
if (!BN_nnmod(val[0], a, m, ctx))
goto err; /* 1 */
if (BN_is_zero(val[0])) {
BN_zero(r);
ret = 1;
goto err;
}
window = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits);
if (window > 1) {
if (!BN_mod_mul(d, val[0], val[0], m, ctx))
goto err; /* 2 */
j = 1 << (window - 1);
for (i = 1; i < j; i++) {
if (((val[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
!BN_mod_mul(val[i], val[i - 1], d, m, ctx))
goto err;
}
}
start = 1; /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
* when there is only the value '1' in the
* buffer. */
wvalue = 0; /* The 'value' of the window */
wstart = bits - 1; /* The top bit of the window */
wend = 0; /* The bottom bit of the window */
if (!BN_one(r))
goto err;
for (;;) {
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, wstart) == 0) {
if (!start)
if (!BN_mod_mul(r, r, r, m, ctx))
goto err;
if (wstart == 0)
break;
wstart--;
continue;
}
/*
* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out how bit
* a window to do. To do this we need to scan forward until the last
* set bit before the end of the window
*/
j = wstart;
wvalue = 1;
wend = 0;
for (i = 1; i < window; i++) {
if (wstart - i < 0)
break;
if (BN_is_bit_set(p, wstart - i)) {
wvalue <<= (i - wend);
wvalue |= 1;
wend = i;
}
}
/* wend is the size of the current window */
j = wend + 1;
/* add the 'bytes above' */
if (!start)
for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
if (!BN_mod_mul(r, r, r, m, ctx))
goto err;
}
/* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
if (!BN_mod_mul(r, r, val[wvalue >> 1], m, ctx))
goto err;
/* move the 'window' down further */
wstart -= wend + 1;
wvalue = 0;
start = 0;
if (wstart < 0)
break;
}
ret = 1;
err:
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
bn_check_top(r);
return (ret);
}
